St. George's Martyrs' Church, Italy

St. George's Martyrs' Church, Italy

Located in the Molise region of Italy, it is a historic religious building dating back to the 12th century. Known for its Romanesque style, it was declared a "National Monument" in 1901. The main entrance and both sides have important decorative sculptures, and the interior is divided into three central halls enclosed by their respective rear halls, separated by two rows of asymmetrical columns. The column heads are decorated with patterns similar to the exterior, and the church also features a beautifully decorated hemispherical baptismal pool made of single stones, multiple altars, and an underground tomb dedicated to St. George. It is the local religious center and an important place for tourists to learn about the local history and culture.
The porch of Leyre Monastery in Navarre, Spain

The porch of Leyre Monastery in Navarre, Spain

A magnificent 12th century porch located in the Leyre Monastery in Navarre, Spain, is one of the important features of the monastery. Known for its complex architectural structure and narrative of biblical stories, it is an outstanding representative of Romanesque art. The design is very exquisite, decorated with columns and capitals of St. Peter, Our Lady, and the Apostles, as well as intertwined bird necks. These details were handmade by the master Esteban, who is also the author of the Plater í as Gate in Santiago de Compostela. Not only is it the public entrance of the monastery, but it is also a necessary path leading to the church.
Banigon Castle, France

Banigon Castle, France

A historical site located in the town of Banigon in the Cher department of central France. History can be traced back to the 12th century, initially located on the border between Berry and Bourbon. Composed of a watchtower with a suspension bridge and a trapezoidal defensive wall, despite extensive repairs in the 19th century, the castle still retains its medieval appearance. Now listed as a historical monument and open to the public, it can be rented for weddings and other important events. Around August 15th every year, the famous Banigon Medieval Festival is held here, attracting numerous tourists and history enthusiasts.
Ragnar Castle Farm Pig House

Ragnar Castle Farm Pig House

A historical site located in France, which is part of the Chateau de la Garde. This pigsty is part of the castle farm complex, showcasing an aspect of daily life in medieval castles. The castle itself has a rich history. At first, it was a defensive fortress, but over time, it gradually transformed into a noble residence that placed more emphasis on residential functions. The history of the castle can be traced back to the 12th century and was an important defense point during the Hundred Years' War. Farm facilities, including pigsties, provided us with a window to understand the agricultural practices and feudal socio-economic structure of that time.
The ruins of the Ch â teau de Montrond in France

The ruins of the Ch â teau de Montrond in France

A historic castle located in the Garrig region near Montpellier, France. The history can be traced back to the 12th century, specifically the location of the Holy Spirit Hospital established by Lord Jean de Montferrand in 1207. Located on a limestone hill, overlooking the surrounding plains and shrubs, it provides an unparalleled landscape. It is a model of medieval architecture, with its sturdy walls and strategic location highlighting its military importance in history. The ruins still exist today and have become a popular destination for hikers and rock climbers.
St. John the Baptist Cathedral in Pskov, Russia

St. John the Baptist Cathedral in Pskov, Russia

A Orthodox cathedral located in Pskov, Russia, and also one of the oldest cathedrals in the city. The architecture can be traced back to the 12th century and was built by craftsmen in Novgorod. Its unique minimalist style and three helmet like domes make it one of Pskov's iconic buildings. Located within the Ivanovsky Monastery, opposite Balaamta on the opposite bank of the Pskov River. With a long history, it has witnessed the rich religious and cultural traditions of the Pskov region. The architectural style and decorative details reflect the exquisite craftsmanship of ancient Russian architectural art, and are important sites for studying Russian history and religious architecture.
The ancient castle of Lleida, Spain

The ancient castle of Lleida, Spain

A historic castle located in the province of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain. Originally built in the 12th century, it has undergone changes during the Gothic and Renaissance periods, witnessing the rise and fall of multiple noble families. Located in a strategic location, overlooking the surrounding countryside and plains. The architectural style of the castle combines Gothic and Renaissance elements, showcasing the architectural features of different historical periods. The main structure includes defensive walls, towers, and internal courtyards, which have been preserved and restored to varying degrees over the course of history. Not only is it an important historical site, but it is also a valuable resource for local culture and tourism.
La Chapelle Marival Castle, France

La Chapelle Marival Castle, France

A castle located in the town of Lacapelle Marival in the Lot department of France. Built in the 12th century, it was a fortress during the medieval period. The architectural style combines military and residential functions from the feudal era. This castle was once the residence of the Count and also the political and military center of the region. It has a long history and has experienced multiple wars and reconstructions. Its architectural style is mainly medieval fortress style, with thick city walls, spires, and fortress defense facilities. Inside the castle, there are some ancient palaces, banquet halls, religious halls, and courtyards preserved. It has become a historical relic and tourist attraction.
Duke of Povodsk Castle, Poland

Duke of Povodsk Castle, Poland

A historic building located in Povodsk, Poland, also known as the Duke of Povodsk Castle. The castle was built in the 12th century and was the residence of the rulers of the Mazovian Principality at that time. It is a typical medieval fortress building that once played important defensive and administrative functions. Composed of multiple buildings, including main palaces, towers, city walls, and inner courtyards. It has been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times in history, and has undergone many processes of reconstruction and expansion. It witnessed important moments in Polish history, including the rule of the Mariinsky family and the period of the Polish Constitutional Kingdom. Now used as a museum, it showcases the history and culture of the region.
Castel Monastery

Castel Monastery

Kastel Monastery is a monastery located in the Trier Salzburg district of the Rhineland Palatinate state in Germany. It is located in the Klaus Kastel Staadt region, near the mountains on the right bank of the Rhine River. Built in the 12th century, it is a Romanesque style monastery. It is one of the most important monasteries in the Rhineland Palatinate region and a part of the region's historical and cultural heritage. It was once an important religious center that attracted many monks and pilgrims.
Saint Anne Chapel

Saint Anne Chapel

St. Anne's Church is a famous church located on the island of Saint Louis in the fourth arrondissement of Paris, France. Built in the 12th century, it is a Gothic style building. It is renowned for its exquisite architecture and unique spires. The interior decoration of the church is filled with an artistic and religious atmosphere, featuring spectacular stained glass windows and sculptures. Carrying rich historical and religious significance. It is one of the oldest churches in Paris and was once an important religious site of the French royal family. The church also houses Saint Anne, which is a place where many believers come to worship and pray.
Grafenstein Ruins Castle

Grafenstein Ruins Castle

Grafenstein Ruins Castle is an abandoned medieval castle ruins located in Grafenstein, Baden-W ü rttemberg, Germany. It was originally built in the 12th century to control local power. It is located in a strategic position, overlooking the surrounding area and providing defense when needed. Over time, the ruins of the Grafenstein Castle gradually became abandoned and destroyed. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the castle experienced multiple wars and conflicts, ultimately falling into ruins.
Ruins of St. Alphard's Church

Ruins of St. Alphard's Church

The ruins of St. Alphard's Church are an ancient church site located in Berkshire, England. This church was built in the 12th century and is dedicated to Saint Alphard. It is the religious center of the local residents. Due to historical wars and other natural disasters, the Church of Saint Alphard suffered severe damage. Now, the church has become a ruin, but still retains some impressive architectural elements. Representing a part of British history and cultural heritage, it showcases the glory of the past and traces of time, which is of great significance for studying and understanding local history.